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 medical care


Typos and slang spur AI to discourage seeking medical care

New Scientist

Should you see a doctor about your sore throat? AI's advice may depend on how carefully you typed your question. When artificial intelligence models were tested on simulated writing from would-be patients, they were more likely to advise against seeking medical care if the writer made typos, included emotional or uncertain language – or was female. AI doesn't know'no' – and that's a huge problem for medical bots "Insidious bias can shift the tenor and content of AI advice, and that can lead to subtle but important differences" in how medical resources are distributed, says Karandeep Singh at the University of California, San Diego, who was not involved in the study. Abinitha Gourabathina at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and her colleagues used AI to help create thousands of patient notes in different formats and styles.


Health's weekend read includes Taylor Swift's impact amid brain surgery, seniors' health struggles and more

FOX News

Fox News Flash top headlines are here. Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com. Fox News Digital publishes an array of health pieces all week long to keep you in the know on a range of wellness topics: health care access, innovative surgeries, cancer research, mental health trends and more -- plus, personal stories of people and families overcoming great obstacles. As you wind down your weekend, check out some of the top stories of the week in Health that you may have missed, or have been meaning to check out. These are just a few of what's new, of course.


Advancing Community Engaged Approaches to Identifying Structural Drivers of Racial Bias in Health Diagnostic Algorithms

Kuhlberg, Jill A., Headen, Irene, Ballard, Ellis A., Martin, Donald Jr.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Much attention and concern has been raised recently about bias and the use of machine learning algorithms in healthcare, especially as it relates to perpetuating racial discrimination and health disparities. Following an initial system dynamics workshop at the Data for Black Lives II conference hosted at MIT in January of 2019, a group of conference participants interested in building capabilities to use system dynamics to understand complex societal issues convened monthly to explore issues related to racial bias in AI and implications for health disparities through qualitative and simulation modeling. In this paper we present results and insights from the modeling process and highlight the importance of centering the discussion of data and healthcare on people and their experiences with healthcare and science, and recognizing the societal context where the algorithm is operating. Collective memory of community trauma, through deaths attributed to poor healthcare, and negative experiences with healthcare are endogenous drivers of seeking treatment and experiencing effective care, which impact the availability and quality of data for algorithms. These drivers have drastically disparate initial conditions for different racial groups and point to limited impact of focusing solely on improving diagnostic algorithms for achieving better health outcomes for some groups.


Breaking Down Barriers: How AI is Making Medical Care More Personalized Than Ever

#artificialintelligence

In the world of healthcare, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a game-changer. AI has been making waves across industries, and healthcare is no exception. It is now clear that AI has the potential to transform the way medical care is delivered, making it more personalized than ever before. By breaking down traditional barriers, AI is poised to revolutionize the healthcare industry. Personalized medical care has always been the ideal goal of healthcare providers.


Deep learning for AI-based diagnosis of skin-related neglected tropical diseases: a pilot study

#artificialintelligence

Background Deep learning, which is a part of a broader concept of artificial intelligence (AI) and/or machine learning has achieved remarkable success in vision tasks. While there is growing interest in the use of this technology in diagnostic support for skin-related neglected tropical diseases (skin NTDs), there have been limited studies in this area and fewer focused on dark skin. In this study, we aimed to develop deep learning based AI models with clinical images we collected for five skin NTDs, namely, Buruli ulcer, leprosy, mycetoma, scabies, and yaws, to understand how diagnostic accuracy can or cannot be improved using different models and training patterns. Methodology This study used photographs collected prospectively in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana through our ongoing studies with use of digital health tools for clinical data documentation and for teledermatology. Our dataset included a total of 1,709 images from 506 patients.


Healthcare AI is advancing rapidly, so why aren't Americans noticing the progress? - Jack Of All Techs

#artificialintelligence

They already are, but may not realize it since many tools are used by clinicians behind the scenes in radiology and imaging, explained Peter Shen, head of digital health at Siemens Healthineers North America. But increasing personalized medical care by using AI tools is something Siemens is continuing to refine and prioritize. "Our strategy for AI goes beyond imaging and pattern recognition," Shen said. "The informed diagnostics we derive from AI allow us to design better ways to take care of patients. For us, it is about more than efficiency and more than just decision-making. We want to start to drive personalized medicine toward the patients themselves and create accessibility in medical care."


Japanese Healthcare Startup Ubie Raises $45M for AI Symptom Checker

#artificialintelligence

The new funding will enable Ubie to accelerate its growth and strengthen its presence in the U.S., following strong interest and traction in that market. To date, Ubie has raised $76 million in total. It will also focus on expanding its business to the U.S. in order to apply the technology it has developed in Japan, one of the leading countries in the medical field. This is the second overseas corporation following Singapore. The decision follows the fact that the number of users has been increasing steadily since the release of the AI symptom checker in April 2022 in the U.S. The establishment of the local subsidiary will further strengthen the partnership with U.S. pharmaceutical companies, as well as the products, including hiring local people in the U.S. Ubie is a Japanese health-tech startup founded by a medical doctor and an engineer in 2017.


5 Ws of artificial intelligence in developing countries - Dataconomy

#artificialintelligence

We explained the 5 Ws of artificial intelligence in developing countries. In recent years, artificial intelligence hasn't had a very favorable reputation overall. It is considered a threat to human employment opportunities even though we use artificial intelligence in everyday life. Is artificial intelligence better than human intelligence? The answer to this question will differ from person to person, but there is something that cannot be denied.


What Will It Take to Decolonize Artificial Intelligence? - NEO.LIFE

#artificialintelligence

There's a joke in Silicon Valley about how AI was developed: Privileged coders were building machine learning algorithms to replace their own doting parents with apps that deliver their meals, drive them to work, automate their shopping, manage their schedules, and tuck them in at bedtime. As whimsical as that may sound, AI-driven services often target a demographic that mirrors its creators: white, male workers with little time and more disposable income than they know what to do with. "People living in very different circumstances have very different needs and wants that may or may not be helped by this technology," says Kanta Dihal at the University of Cambridge's Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence in England. She is an expert in an emerging effort to decolonize AI by promoting an intersectional definition of intelligent machines that is created for and relevant to a diverse population. Such a shift requires not only diversifying Silicon Valley, but the understanding of AI's potential, who it stands to help, and how people want to be helped.


Could A.I. revolutionize the future of heart health?

#artificialintelligence

February may be the shortest and coldest month of the year. But for many, it is a time to give special recognition to often overlooked aspects of world history (Black History Month) and recognize what may be the single greatest threat to health in the world. For many, February is also known as Heart Health Month, and 2022 will be the 58th consecutive year it is recognized. Cardiovascular disease is a global problem that claims the lives of more people a year than cancer, strokes, or other prevalent diseases. Luckily, advanced research is leading to effective solutions for improving cardiovascular health.